Caledon is a little town and townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is in the Clogher Valley on the banks of the River Blackwater, 7 miles from Armagh. It lies in the southeast of Tyrone and close to the outskirts of County Armagh and County Monaghan. In the 2001 Census it had a populace of 387 individuals. It is an assigned protection zone. Caledon House was implicit 1779 by James Alexander, an individual from the Irish House of Commons for Londonderry, who had already in 1778 purchased the Caledon Estate. James Alexander was made Baron Caledon in 1790 and later Viscount Caledon in 1797. The House was started in 1779 to outlines by Thomas Cooley, yet changed by John Nash in 1808-10.